Freight Forwarder-Introduce Chinese freight forwarders

1, CE: sign is a safety certification mark, the manufacturer is considered open and the passport to enter the European market. CE behalf of the European unification (CONFORMITE EUROPEENNE). Those who posted “CE” mark of the product can be sold in the EU member states, not required to meet the requirements of each member in order to achieve the goods within the EU member states free movement.

2, ROHS: RoHS is “electrical and electronic equipment, restriction of the use of Certain Hazardous Substances Directive” (the Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment) abbreviation. A total of six hazardous substances listed in RoHS, including: lead Pb, cadmium Cd, Hg Hg, hexavalent chromium, Cr6 +, PBDE PBDE, polybrominated biphenyls PBB. European Union July 1, 2006 implemented RoHS, use or contain heavy metals and polybrominated diphenyl ether PBDE, polybrominated biphenyls PBB and other flame retardants in electrical and electronic products are not allowed to enter the EU market. RoHS for all production processes and materials may contain six hazardous substances in the electrical and electronic products, including:

White appliances, such as refrigerators, washing machines, microwave ovens, air conditioners, vacuum cleaners, water heaters, etc., black appliances such as audio and video products, DVD, CD, TV receiver, IT products, digital products, communication products; power tools, electric E toys, medical electrical equipment.

Remark: no rohs guests asked when asked whether he or raw materials to finished product rohs rohs, rohs some factories can not do the finished product, with rohs prices generally expensive than ordinary products is about 10% -20%.

3, UL: UL is Underwriters Laboratory English (Underwriter Laboratories Inc.) Shorthand. UL safety test by the most authoritative in the United States, but also engage in community safety testing and identification of large private institutions. It is an independent, nonprofit, for public safety professional organizations to do testing. It uses scientific methods to study the test identified a variety of materials, devices, products, equipment, construction and other right Sheng Ming, Cai Chan whether the extent of damage and harm; identify, write, Faxing the appropriate standards and help create life-Jian Shao and Fang Zhi loss of property information, while carrying out the facts research business. In short, it is mainly engaged in product safety certification and safety certificate to operate business, with the ultimate objective is to market by a considerable level of product safety, personal health and property to ensure the safety of contribution. On product safety certification as to eliminate technical barriers to international trade in terms of effective means, UL to promote the development of international trade also played an active role.

Remark: not mandatory to enter the United States to UL

4, FDA: U.S. Food and Drug Administration (Food and Drug Administration) referred to as FDA

FDA is the U.S. Government Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) and the Ministry of Public Health (PHS) in the establishment of one of the implementing agency. FDA’s role is to ensure that the U.S. domestic production or imported food, cosmetics, drugs, biologics, medical devices and radiation safety of the product. “9.11″ incident, the United States believe that it is necessary to effectively improve the safety of food supply. The U.S. Congress passed in June last year, “2002 Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Prevention and Countermeasures Act”, the FDA authorized 500 million U.S. dollars grant to develop specific rules to implement the bill. Provisions of the regulations, FDA will assign each person a special registration registration number, the foreign institution’s food exports to the U.S. in the 24 hours before arriving at U.S. ports, must first inform the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or they will be refused entry and to be detained in the port of entry.

Remark: FDA only to registration, not to certification.

5, FCC: FCC (Federal Communications Commission, Federal Communications Commission) established in 1934 by the COMMUNICATIONACT is an independent U.S. government agency, directly accountable to Parliament. FCC by controlling the radio, television, telecommunications, satellite and cable to coordinate domestic and international communications. More than 50 states involved in the United States, Colombia and the United States in their respective districts, to ensure life and property of the radio and wire communications relating to the safety of products, FCC’s engineering technology department (Office of Engineering and Technology) is responsible for the technical support of the Commission, is also responsible for equipment accreditation matters. Many wireless applications, communications products and digital products to enter the U.S. market, require FCC approval. FCC Commission to investigate and study the various stages of product safety in order to find the best way to solve the problem, while FCC also includes radio equipment, aircraft testing and so on. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) —- Management of import and use of radio frequency devices, including computers, fax machines, electronic devices, radio reception and transmission equipment, radio remote control toys, telephones, personal computers and other products that may hurt safety. If you want to export these products to the U.S., must pass by a laboratory authorized by the government under the FCC technical standards for testing and approval. Importers and customs agents have to declare each radio frequency device complies with FCC standards, the FCC license.

6, CCC; under China’s WTO commitments and reflects the principle of national treatment, the state compulsory product certification to a uniform mark. New national compulsory certification mark the name “China Compulsory Certification”, the English name “China Compulsory Certification”, the English abbreviation for the “CCC”. After the implementation of China Compulsory Certification mark, will gradually replace the original implementation of the “Great Wall” logo and “CCIB” mark.

7, CSA: Canadian Standards Association (Canadian Standards Association) in short it was founded in 1919, is the first in Canada to develop industry standards for non-profit organization. The market in North America, electronics, appliances and other products need to obtain safety certification. CSA is currently Canada’s largest safety certification organization, is the world’s most famous one of the security certificate. It on machinery, building materials, electrical appliances, computer equipment, office equipment, environmental protection, health care fire safety, sports and entertainment sectors to provide all types of product safety certification. CSA has thousands of manufacturers around the world provide a certification service, the 100 million every year with CSA logo products sold in North America

8, DIN: German Standards Institute Deutsches Institut fur Normung

DIN is the German competent authority for standardization, as a national standardization bodies to participate in international and regional non-governmental standardizing bodies.

DIN in 1951 to participate in the International Organization for Standardization. By the DIN and the German Electrical Engineers (VDE) coalition of the German Electrotechnical Commission (DKE) on behalf of the International Electrotechnical Commission in Germany. DIN is the European Committee for Standardization, the European electrical standards

9, BSI: British Standards Institution British Standards Institution British Standards Institute (BSI) is the world’s first national standards body, not subject to government control but received strong government support. BSI British Standards to develop and revise, and promote their implementation.

10, GB: Since the reform and opening up, China began to implement a socialist market economy, the domestic market and international trade have been developing rapidly. Many of China’s export enterprises, lack of understanding of the requirements of national certification system, not many export products into the international market, prices are much lower than the host of similar products certified. Therefore, these companies have to spend each year is very valuable foreign exchange for foreign certification and inspection bodies issued by the foreign inspection reports. To meet the requirements of international trade, the state has implemented internationally accepted certification system. May 7, 1991 the State Council promulgated the “The People’s Republic of China Quality Certification Regulations,” Bureau of Technical Supervision has issued a number of “Regulations” and regulations, to ensure the orderly conduct of certification. China Electrical Product Certification Committee established in 1954, has been achieved international mutual recognition of the efforts to export services for the electrical products, in June 1991 by China Certification Committee for Electrotechnical Commission International Electrotechnical electrical product safety certification organization (iEcEE) Management Committee (Mc) for the recognition and acceptance of CB certificates issued by national certification bodies. 9 detection stations affiliated accepted as CB Laboratory (laboratory accreditation body), all electrical products, as long as the business has made the Commission issued cB certificates and test reports, IECEE a ccB 30 members within the system will be recognized, Basically remove the sending samples to test the importing country, this is both time-fee for access to the authentication certificate of the export product is extremely beneficial.

11, EMC: With the development of electrical and electronic technologies, the increasing popularity of home appliances and electronic products, radio and television, telecommunications and computer networks become increasingly developed, increasingly complex electromagnetic environment and deterioration, making electrical and electronic products, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC EMI electromagnetic interference and electromagnetic anti-EMS) problem by governments and the growing importance of production enterprises. Electronic, electrical products, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is a very important quality index, it is not only related to the work of the reliability of the product itself and the use of security, but also may affect other equipment and systems work, related to electromagnetic environment protection. European government regulations, from 1996 January 1, all electrical and electronic products must pass EMC certification, CE mark affixed only after the market in the EC. This widespread influence in the world, governments have taken measures to RMC on the performance of electrical and electronic products, mandatory management. More influential internationally, such as the EU 89/336/EEC

12, PSE: Japan’s JET (Japan Electrical Safety & Environment) meet Japanese safety requirements for electrical and electronic products for the certification mark. According to Japan’s DENTORL method (electrical equipment and material control law), 498 kinds of products into the Japanese market must pass the safety certification.

13, GS: GS mark is authorized by the Ministry of Labour of Germany TUV, VDE and other safety certification marks issued by the agency. GS mark is accepted by the majority of customers the security of the European flag. GS certified products usually sell higher priced and more popular

14.ISO: International Organization for Standardization International Organization for Standardization International Organization for Standardization is the world’s largest non-governmental standardization of specialized agencies, it is the dominant international standard. ISO to develop international standards. ISO’s principal activity is the development of international standards, coordination of worldwide standardization organizations, Member States and technical committees and information sharing, and cooperation with other international organizations to jointly study issues related to standardization.

15, HACCP: a “HazardAnalysisCriticalControlPoint” the English abbreviation of hazard analysis and critical control points. HACCP system is considered to control food safety and flavor quality of the best, most efficient management system.

National Standard GB/T15091-1994 “food industry basic terminology” on HACCP is defined as: production (processing) as a means of control of food safety; on raw materials, critical manufacturing processes and human factors affecting product safety analysis to determine the process a key link in establishing, improving monitoring procedures and monitoring standards, norms of corrective measures taken. International standards CAC/RCP-1 “General Principles of Food Hygiene Amendment 3 of 1997,” The HACCP is defined as: identification, evaluation and control of critical food safety hazards on a system.

16, GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice is the abbreviation of the English, Chinese, means “good manufacturing practices”, is a special focus on the process of implementation in the production of food hygiene and safety management.

Brief said, GMP requires that food producers should have good equipment, reasonable production process, improve quality management and strict inspection system to ensure that the final product quality (including food safety and hygiene) comply with regulatory requirements. The provisions of the GMP, food processing enterprises must meet the most basic conditions.